Today, we’re comparing these two Central American gems to help you decide which is the better option for your golden years. Trust me, as someone who’s been living in Panama for years, I’ve got some insider info that might just surprise you. We’re going to cover everything from the cost of living to healthcare, real estate, and even the food.
By the end of this episode, you’ll have a clear idea of which country is calling your name!
Ready? Let’s kick off our countdown.
#10 – Weather
Let’s start with the weather, because who doesn’t love some sunshine? Both Panama and Costa Rica offer beautiful tropical climates, with warm temperatures year-round. In both countries, you’ll experience rainy and dry seasons, and depending on where you live, you can find cooler mountain areas or coastal spots that are warm and breezy. Honestly, it’s hard to pick a winner here—they’re both paradise when it comes to weather. So, for this one, I’m calling it a tie so they each get a point.
#9 – Cost of Living
When it comes to stretching your retirement dollars, both countries are much more affordable than the US or Europe, but Panama’s use of the US Dollar, lower import taxation, its efficient supply chain edges out Costa Rica. The cost of groceries, transportation, and utilities is twenty to thirty percent lower in Panama, and I’ve found that my money just goes further here.
You can live a very comfortable life in Panama for less, especially if you take advantage of the famous Pensionado visa program that give you discounts on everything from healthcare to travel to movie tickets. I’ve met so many expats who say that Panama’s affordability has allowed them to enjoy their retirement more as they have a better quality of living without the financial stress. Score one for Panama.
#8 – Healthcare
Healthcare is a huge consideration for everyone… but it’s especially so for retirees. Costa Rica’s healthcare system is good, with both public and private options, but Panama’s private healthcare system is exceptional. Hospitals in Panama City are world-class, with doctors trained in the US, and you can get specialized care without waiting months. Plus, healthcare costs are much lower than what you’re probably used to. I’ve personally had excellent care here, from routine check-ups to more specialized treatment, and it’s both affordable and top-notch. Panama wins this one as well.
#7 – Strength of the Economy
The strength of the economy plays a big role in your quality of life. Costa Rica’s economy is stable, but Panama’s is stronger, largely thanks to the Panama Canal and its position as a global trade hub. Panama uses the US dollar, which makes financial transactions and planning easier for expats. With a more diversified economy, Panama feels like a safer bet for the long term.
#6 – Cost of Real Estate
Let’s get into real estate—one of the biggest decisions when retiring abroad. Panama offers a wider variety of affordable real estate options, especially when compared to Costa Rica. In places like Panama City or the beach towns, you can find luxury ocean-view condos for much less than what you’d pay in Costa Rica. For example, in late 2024, a 750 square foot beachfront apartment costs about $178,000 at Royal Palm in Nueva Gorgona, Panama. A similar property with similar amenities costs about $238,000 in Jaco Beach, Costa Rica. When doing apples-to-apples comparison, Panama wins this one hands-down.
#5 – Access to Goods and Services
Next up is access to goods and services. Both countries are modern and have good infrastructure, but Panama gives you access to a broader range of products, especially in Panama City. From imported goods to international brands, you’ll have no trouble finding what you need. The first time I walked into a grocery store in Panama, I found all my favorite US brands on the shelves. And when you’re at a mall in Panama City, you could be in Miami, Dallas or Tucson, Arizona…all your favorite stores are here. Whether you’re shopping for furniture, tech gadgets, or even a quick Amazon delivery, Panama just makes it easier.
#4 – Ease of Travel to Major Cities
This one is for all of you globetrotters out there! If you love to travel or need to visit family back home, Panama’s Tocumen International Airport is a game changer. It’s one of the busiest hubs in Latin America, offering direct flights to cities all over the world. Costa Rica has good airports too, but Panama’s is a major international gateway. I love being able to hop on a plane with a direct flight to Miami, Medellin or even Madrid. It’s just so convenient. Score yet another one for Panama.
#3 – Food
Alright, foodies, this one’s for you. Both countries offer amazing food, with a mix of local flavors and international cuisine. But if you love seafood, fresh fruits, and a wide variety of dishes, Panama takes the lead. One reason is the population of Panama City is over 1.5 million people, while the population of San Jose, Costa Rica is just three hundred and forty thousand people. Honestly, the diversity of food in Panama City blew me away. If you want more information about the cuisine in Panama, [POINT UP] check out this video. Thanks to Panama’s proximity to both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, you’ll never run out of fresh fish… but even if you don’t like seafood, there are so many delicious options, from Italian to Peruvian, and everything in between. Panama wins this one as well.
#2 – Community
Building a sense of community is one of the most important aspects of retiring abroad. Both Panama and Costa Rica have strong, welcoming expat communities, making it easy for newcomers to feel at home. In Panama, the blend of locals and expats creates a dynamic environment where you can quickly integrate and make meaningful connections. Likewise, in Costa Rica, expats have built tight-knit communities where support and friendship are always nearby, and more locals in Costa Rica speak English. Whether you're in Panama or Costa Rica, you’ll find someone ready to share a cup of coffee or offer helpful tips when you’re getting settled. So, for this one, it's a tie, as they both offer a great sense of community.
#1 – Overall Retirement Experience
Finally, the overall retirement experience. Both Panama and Costa Rica are fantastic destinations, but Panama just offers more. Whether it’s affordability, Pensioner discounts, ease of access, world-class healthcare, or a booming economy, Panama consistently checks more boxes for retirees. I can personally say that moving to Panama has been one of the best decisions of my life, and I know so many expats who feel the same. Panama has everything you need to live your best retirement life.
In Conclusion
So there you have it, the ultimate showdown between Panama and Costa Rica! While both Panama and Costa Rica offer incredible opportunities for retirement, Panama edges out Costa Rica 10 to 2 in this countdown. That said, both countries are amazing options, each with their own unique charm, friendly communities, and beautiful landscapes. Ultimately, Panama offers a bit more when it comes to affordability, healthcare, and access to global services, making it a top choice for many retirees. But no matter where you choose, you're in for an incredible retirement experience. I know how much I’ve grown as a person having lived overseas, and I can only wish this amazing experience on you as well.
I hope this helped you get closer to making your retirement dreams a reality. If you have any questions or want to learn more about what life in Panama is really like, drop me a comment below or check out some of my other episodes.
Thanks for tuning in. See you in Panama!