Imagine the internet as a vast, invisible web connecting every corner of the globe. At the heart of this web are undersea fiber optic cables—thin strands of glass laid across ocean floors, transmitting data at the speed of light. These cables handle over 95% of international data traffic, making them essential to our digital lives.
Now, picture Panama, a slender bridge between North and South America, bordered by the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. This unique geography doesn't just make it ideal for the Panama Canal; it also positions the country as a crossroads for trans-oceanic fiber optic cables. Just as ships traverse the canal to shorten their journeys, data zips through Panama's cables, connecting continents more efficiently.
Several major undersea cable systems are in Panama, including the Pacific Caribbean Cable System, known as PCCS, and Google's Curie cable network. The PCCS, stretching over 6,000 kilometers, links the U.S., the Caribbean, and South America, with landing points in Maria Chiquita—on the Caribbean side of Panama, and Balboa—on the Pacific side of Panama. This system boasts a design capacity of 80 terabits per second.
But how fast is that? Let’s break it down. 1 terabit is 1,000 gigabits or 1 million megabits, so 80 terabits per second equals 80 million megabits per second.
To put this into perspective, to stream a standard HD Netflix movie, it requires about 5 megabits per second.
- So, 1 gigabit can handle 200 HD Netflix streams simultaneously.
- And 80 terabits can handle 16 million HD Netflix streams … at the exact same time. That’s like streaming a high def video to every single household in Canada—all at once!
That’s a lot of connectivity… and that’s just one of the networks.
In 2019, Google expanded its Curie network—a private subsea network connecting California to Chile—to include a branch landing in Panama. This addition not only enhances Panama's connectivity, but it also integrates Panama into Google's vast global infrastructure, benefiting both local and international data exchange.
As you can see, Panama knows how important its location is for global communications. Because of this, Panama has invested heavily in infrastructure. One example is the Panama Digital Gateway, created by Sparkle. If you haven’t heard of Sparkle before, it’s an A-List megacorporation with a market cap of almost a billion dollars.
But here’s where it gets interesting. The tiny country of Panama is an important part of Sparkle’s network. The Panama Digital Gateway connects networks from across the Americas. It also links to Sparkle’s MASSIVE global fiber network, which spans over 600,000 kilometers.
To put six hundred thousand kilometers into perspective …that’s enough fiber optic cable to circle the Earth 15 times! Imagine wrapping a giant cable around our planet over and over and over—it’s an incredible distance that shows just how vast Sparkle’s global network really is.
When you think about it, Panama plays a similar role in communications as it does with the canal. It helps connect different parts of the world quickly and reliably. By hosting important undersea cables, Panama makes sure data—like emails and video calls—moves smoothly across the globe.
So, next time you stream a video or send an email message, remember that Panama's unique position and infrastructure play a vital part in making that possible. Panama isn’t just a canal country; it's a digital linchpin in our interconnected world.
Thank you for joining us on this journey through Panama's little-known digital landscape under the sea.
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Cheers!