1. New Year's Eve and New Year’s Day
Let’s kick things off with a bang! New Year’s Eve in Panama is next level. New Year’s Day is the official holiday, but the festivities start the day before. Even before midnight, Fireworks light up the skies from the city to the beaches, and it’s not just a quick 5-minute show—this is a spectacle that lasts for hours, with some of the fireworks so close you can almost reach out and touch them. Families gather, music blares, and if you’re near the Panama Canal, you can catch some epic waterfront displays. It’s the perfect way to welcome a fresh start with friends, food, and a little fire in the sky.
2. Martyrs' Day
Panama takes its history seriously, and Martyrs' Day on January ninth is a somber but important reminder of the country’s fight for sovereignty. It commemorates the tragic events of 1964, when student protests over control of the Panama Canal Zone led to a clash with U.S. forces. While it’s not a festival with dancing or fireworks, it’s a powerful day of reflection and patriotism. Expect ceremonies and tributes honoring those who sacrificed for Panama’s independence. It’s also important to note that no alcohol is sold on Martyr’s Day, so if you want a sunset cocktail, you’ll need to stock up the day before.
3. Boquete Flower and Coffee Festival
What do you get when you combine flowers, coffee, and mountain views? Pure magic. In the highlands of Boquete, this 10-day festival each January showcases stunning floral displays and, of course, some of the best coffee you’ll ever taste. You can wander through gardens, sample local brews, and soak up the cool mountain air. It’s a feast for the senses—perfect for nature lovers and caffeine enthusiasts alike. If this sounds like fun, be sure to make your hotel reservations early, as the whole town sells-out of accommodations during this fun festival.
4. Carnival
Panama’s Carnival is legendary. Think Rio de Janeiro meets Mardi Gras, but with a Panamanian twist. For four days leading up to Ash Wednesday, the entire country turns into a massive party. There are colorful parades, extravagant costumes, live music, and cisternas—giant water trucks that spray the crowd to keep everyone cool in the tropical heat. Whether you’re dancing in Panama City or you’re in the heart of the Carnival Zone in Las Tablas in the interior region, Carnival is an experience you’ll never forget.
5. Semana Santa: Panama’s Holy Week
Holy Week is celebrated across Panama with religious processions and reenactments of the Passion of Christ. It starts on Palm Sunday—the Sunday before Easter—and ends on Easter Sunday. Alcohol is not sold on Maundy Thursday—the day that commemorates Jesus’ Last supper—or on Good Friday—the day that commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. The most famous procession takes place in the town of Pesé, where the entire community gets involved. It’s a deeply spiritual experience, even for visitors. If you’re not into crowds, this is also the perfect time to relax. In fact, most business are closed and many locals take a break from the hustle and bustle to spend time with family during this sacred week.
6. Labor Day
Labor Day is celebrated on May 1st and honors the contributions of workers across Panama. It’s a national holiday marked by parades, speeches, and events organized by labor unions. Most businesses, government offices, and schools close for the day, giving workers a well-deserved break.
In major cities like Panama City and Colón, you’ll see marches and demonstrations advocating for workers' rights, while in smaller towns, it’s a more relaxed day for rest and family gatherings. It’s a moment to appreciate hard work and the role it plays in shaping Panama’s economy and society.
7. Fiestas Patrias: Panama’s Patriotic Holidays
Panama’s Fiestas Patrias isn’t just one celebration—it’s a month-long series of patriotic holidays filled with history, pride, and unforgettable festivities. It all begins on November 2nd with the Day of the Dead. This is a solemn day intended to honor and remember deceased loved ones. This holiday is a quiet, reflective time when out of respect, no alcohol is sold or served.
The celebrations then kick into high gear the next day, on November 3rd, with Independence from Colombia Day, followed by Colón Day on November 5th, which commemorates the key role Colón played in securing independence. On November 10th, Panama observes the Cry of Independence, marking the first call for freedom from Spanish rule in 1821. Finally, the month rounds out with Independence from Spain Day on November 28th.
Throughout November, Panama comes alive with parades, music, and cultural events. Marching bands fill the streets, dancers in traditional dress twirl with pride, and communities across the country gather to celebrate their rich heritage. From major parades in Panama City to festivities in rural towns, Fiestas Patrias showcases Panama’s spirit like no other time of year. And if you love pageantry, music, and vibrant celebrations, this is your moment! One thing to note if you’re staying or around Panama City, is that there are many road closures to accommodate all the parades and festivities.
8. Mother's Day
Mother’s Day in Panama is celebrated on December 8th and is one of the most significant holidays of the year. Families go all out to honor moms with flowers, gifts, and big gatherings. Many businesses shut down for the day so that families can spend time together. Restaurants are fully booked, and the atmosphere is warm and joyful. This is a time to celebrate the heart of the family, and you’ll feel the love and appreciation everywhere you go.
9. National Mourning Day
On December 20th, Panama observes National Mourning Day to remember the tragic events of the 1989 U.S. military invasion of Panama, known as Operation Just Cause. This day honors the victims and reflects on a pivotal moment in the country’s history. National mourning day serves as an important time of remembrance for Panamanians. As with the other somber holidays, alcohol is neither sold nor served.
10. Christmas Holidays
The Christmas season in Panama is filled with joy, family gatherings, and festive traditions. Many companies close mid-December and people spend their time shopping and eating, which means traffic is much heavier than normal. However the official start of Christmas isn’t until December 24th. Starting with Christmas Eve, families come together to share a big meal, often featuring tamales, lechón (which is a flavorful slow-roasted pork), and other traditional dishes. At midnight, fireworks light up the sky to celebrate the birth of Christ.
The festivities continue through Christmas Day, with more family gatherings and religious services. The warm, welcoming atmosphere, beautiful decorations, and lively celebrations make this a special time to be in Panama.
Closing
Panama’s festivals and holidays are as diverse and vibrant as the country itself. From reflective moments of history to all-night celebrations, there’s something for everyone. If you’re planning a trip—or even thinking about making Panama your home—be sure to experience these incredible events for yourself.
Thanks for tuning in to The Panama Podcast!
Until next time, see you in Panama!